Birding Expedition in Vilcabamba Cloud Forests & High Andes 6 D/5 N
From the cloud forests of Tunquimayo to the heights of Abra Málaga and the hidden wonders of Vilcabamba, the Sacred Valley offers unrivaled birdwatching and photography opportunities. Whether you stay at Ensifera Camp for a rustic nature experience or relax at Hotel Molino with its comfortable charm, you are guaranteed a journey filled with extraordinary avian encounters.
Pack your binoculars, charge your camera, and get ready to capture the essence of Peru’s avian diversity. Your birdwatching adventure awaits!
Pack your binoculars, charge your camera, and get ready to capture the essence of Peru’s avian diversity. Your birdwatching adventure awaits!
Itinerary day by day
Day 1.- cusco Sacred valley of the incas:
Immerse yourself in a nature lover's paradise at Ensifera Camp and Hotel Molino, two of the best-kept secrets of the Sacred Valley. Set against the stunning backdrop of Peru’s highlands, these destinations are a haven for birdwatching enthusiasts seeking rare and endemic species.
Ensifera Camp – A Sanctuary for Nature Lovers
Located in pristine surroundings, Ensifera Camp offers a unique experience in harmony with nature. Named after the Ensifera ensifera—the awe-inspiring Sword-billed Hummingbird—this camp is perfectly situated to observe hummingbirds and other species that thrive in the lush cloud forests and Andean landscapes. Enjoy guided birdwatching walks with expert naturalists who will lead you to discover:
Hotel Molino – Comfort Meets Wildlife Observation
Nestled amidst the greenery of the Sacred Valley, Hotel Molino combines comfort with proximity to nature. From the moment you wake up to the sounds of chirping birds, you’ll find yourself surrounded by biodiversity. Relax in cozy accommodations after a day of exploration, and enjoy:
Private gardens and trails perfect for casual birdwatching
Panoramic views of the valley and its vibrant wildlife
Delicious, locally inspired cuisine made with fresh ingredients
Why Birdwatching in the Sacred Valley?
The Sacred Valley is home to an incredible diversity of bird species, thanks to its varied ecosystems and elevations. From the riverside habitats to the cloud forests, this region is a must-visit for anyone passionate about ornithology and wildlife photography.
Ensifera Camp – A Sanctuary for Nature Lovers
Located in pristine surroundings, Ensifera Camp offers a unique experience in harmony with nature. Named after the Ensifera ensifera—the awe-inspiring Sword-billed Hummingbird—this camp is perfectly situated to observe hummingbirds and other species that thrive in the lush cloud forests and Andean landscapes. Enjoy guided birdwatching walks with expert naturalists who will lead you to discover:
Hotel Molino – Comfort Meets Wildlife Observation
Nestled amidst the greenery of the Sacred Valley, Hotel Molino combines comfort with proximity to nature. From the moment you wake up to the sounds of chirping birds, you’ll find yourself surrounded by biodiversity. Relax in cozy accommodations after a day of exploration, and enjoy:
Private gardens and trails perfect for casual birdwatching
Panoramic views of the valley and its vibrant wildlife
Delicious, locally inspired cuisine made with fresh ingredients
Why Birdwatching in the Sacred Valley?
The Sacred Valley is home to an incredible diversity of bird species, thanks to its varied ecosystems and elevations. From the riverside habitats to the cloud forests, this region is a must-visit for anyone passionate about ornithology and wildlife photography.
Day 2.- Abra Málaga (4,200m): High-Altitude Birding.
Early Departure: Begin your journey at sunrise to maximize bird activity.
Abra Málaga: Morning exploration at high elevations with expert guides.
Tunquiwasi: Midday to afternoon birding in the cloud forest.
Expert Guidance: Our knowledgeable birding guides will help you spot and identify key species while sharing insights about the ecosystems.
Return: Conclude the day with stunning memories and a full bird checklist.
The day begins at Abra Málaga, a globally renowned birding destination. Explore the unique Polylepis forests and high-elevation scrub, home to several endangered and endemic species, including:
Royal Cinclodes and Ash-breasted Tit-Tyrants (Polylepis specialists)
White-browed Tit-Spinetail and Stripe-headed Antpitta
The stunning Chestnut-breasted Mountain-Finch
Andean Condors soaring across dramatic skies
Photographers will relish the contrast between majestic birds and sweeping mountain vistas.
Tunquiwasi: Birding in the Cloud Forest
Descending to the lush cloud forests of Tunquiwasi, you’ll enter a completely different ecosystem teeming with life. This area is rich in color, movement, and bird activity, with highlights including:
Crested Quetzals—a jewel of the forest
Golden-collared Tanager and Grass-green Tanager
Mixed flocks of Mountain-Toucans, tanagers, and hummingbirds
The elusive Marcapata Spinetail, a local specialty
The soft light filtering through the forest canopy creates a perfect environment for wildlife photography.
Abra Málaga: Morning exploration at high elevations with expert guides.
Tunquiwasi: Midday to afternoon birding in the cloud forest.
Expert Guidance: Our knowledgeable birding guides will help you spot and identify key species while sharing insights about the ecosystems.
Return: Conclude the day with stunning memories and a full bird checklist.
The day begins at Abra Málaga, a globally renowned birding destination. Explore the unique Polylepis forests and high-elevation scrub, home to several endangered and endemic species, including:
Royal Cinclodes and Ash-breasted Tit-Tyrants (Polylepis specialists)
White-browed Tit-Spinetail and Stripe-headed Antpitta
The stunning Chestnut-breasted Mountain-Finch
Andean Condors soaring across dramatic skies
Photographers will relish the contrast between majestic birds and sweeping mountain vistas.
Tunquiwasi: Birding in the Cloud Forest
Descending to the lush cloud forests of Tunquiwasi, you’ll enter a completely different ecosystem teeming with life. This area is rich in color, movement, and bird activity, with highlights including:
Crested Quetzals—a jewel of the forest
Golden-collared Tanager and Grass-green Tanager
Mixed flocks of Mountain-Toucans, tanagers, and hummingbirds
The elusive Marcapata Spinetail, a local specialty
The soft light filtering through the forest canopy creates a perfect environment for wildlife photography.
Day 3.- Morning: Birding in Tunquimayo.
The day begins with an immersive birdwatching experience in the biodiversity-rich cloud forests of Tunquimayo, a hidden gem for birding enthusiasts. As the soft morning light filters through the canopy, you’ll have the chance to observe and photograph some of the region’s most stunning species:
Crested Quetzals—a highlight for any birder
Golden-collared Tanagers and Paradise Tanagers
Masked Trogons perched along shaded branches
Hummingbirds like the Violet-throated Starfrontlet and Booted Racket-tail
Mixed flocks of tanagers, toucanets, and flycatchers
With the guidance of expert birding specialists, every moment in Tunquimayo is an opportunity to discover the incredible avian diversity of the Peruvian cloud forest.
Afternoon: Discover Vilcabamba—The Last Capital of the Incas 🏛️
After a rewarding morning in Tunquimayo, enjoy a scenic drive to the historic Vilcabamba, also known as the Last Capital of the Incas. Hidden deep in the mountains, Vilcabamba was the final stronghold of the Inca resistance against the Spanish conquest. Highlights of your visit include:
Exploring the remnants of ancient Inca structures surrounded by pristine wilderness
Learning the fascinating history of the Inca’s last days, led by expert local guides
Admiring the breathtaking landscapes of the Vilcabamba Valley, rich in natural beauty and cultural significance
This journey blends the thrill of birdwatching with an unforgettable encounter with Peru’s rich history and cultural legacy
Crested Quetzals—a highlight for any birder
Golden-collared Tanagers and Paradise Tanagers
Masked Trogons perched along shaded branches
Hummingbirds like the Violet-throated Starfrontlet and Booted Racket-tail
Mixed flocks of tanagers, toucanets, and flycatchers
With the guidance of expert birding specialists, every moment in Tunquimayo is an opportunity to discover the incredible avian diversity of the Peruvian cloud forest.
Afternoon: Discover Vilcabamba—The Last Capital of the Incas 🏛️
After a rewarding morning in Tunquimayo, enjoy a scenic drive to the historic Vilcabamba, also known as the Last Capital of the Incas. Hidden deep in the mountains, Vilcabamba was the final stronghold of the Inca resistance against the Spanish conquest. Highlights of your visit include:
Exploring the remnants of ancient Inca structures surrounded by pristine wilderness
Learning the fascinating history of the Inca’s last days, led by expert local guides
Admiring the breathtaking landscapes of the Vilcabamba Valley, rich in natural beauty and cultural significance
This journey blends the thrill of birdwatching with an unforgettable encounter with Peru’s rich history and cultural legacy
Day 4.- A Journey to Hidden Inca Sites in the Heart of Vilcabamba.
A Journey to Hidden Inca Sites in the Heart of Vilcabamba
Step back in time as you explore two of the most enigmatic Inca sites nestled in the lush, remote landscapes of Vilcabamba: the White Rock (Ñusta Hispana) and Rosaspata. This full-day tour will immerse you in the history, mystery, and grandeur of the last stronghold of the Inca Empire.
The White Rock (Ñusta Hispana)
Begin your adventure at the sacred White Rock, also known as Ñusta Hispana—a site of spiritual and archaeological significance. Carved from a massive natural rock formation, this sacred altar is believed to have been used for rituals and ceremonies during the final days of the Inca resistance.
Highlights of the site include:
The imposing carved rock, featuring intricate channels and altars believed to hold spiritual meaning.
Breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding cloud forest and mountains.
Insights into Inca spirituality and symbolism, shared by expert guides.
Photographers and history enthusiasts will marvel at the beauty and mystery of this natural stone monument, steeped in legend and cultural significance.
Rosaspata: The Inca Administrative Center
A short trek or drive brings you to Rosaspata, a remarkable archaeological site that served as an important administrative and ceremonial center during the Inca retreat to Vilcabamba. Here, you’ll explore:
Terraces and stone structures that showcase Inca engineering and agricultural practices.
The remnants of Inca dwellings and ceremonial platforms.
Unmatched views of the surrounding Vilcabamba Valley, offering the perfect setting to reflect on the historical importance of this remote stronghold.
Rosaspata’s serene and secluded atmosphere makes it feel like a step back in time, as you walk the same paths once trodden by the last Inca leaders.
Step back in time as you explore two of the most enigmatic Inca sites nestled in the lush, remote landscapes of Vilcabamba: the White Rock (Ñusta Hispana) and Rosaspata. This full-day tour will immerse you in the history, mystery, and grandeur of the last stronghold of the Inca Empire.
The White Rock (Ñusta Hispana)
Begin your adventure at the sacred White Rock, also known as Ñusta Hispana—a site of spiritual and archaeological significance. Carved from a massive natural rock formation, this sacred altar is believed to have been used for rituals and ceremonies during the final days of the Inca resistance.
Highlights of the site include:
The imposing carved rock, featuring intricate channels and altars believed to hold spiritual meaning.
Breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding cloud forest and mountains.
Insights into Inca spirituality and symbolism, shared by expert guides.
Photographers and history enthusiasts will marvel at the beauty and mystery of this natural stone monument, steeped in legend and cultural significance.
Rosaspata: The Inca Administrative Center
A short trek or drive brings you to Rosaspata, a remarkable archaeological site that served as an important administrative and ceremonial center during the Inca retreat to Vilcabamba. Here, you’ll explore:
Terraces and stone structures that showcase Inca engineering and agricultural practices.
The remnants of Inca dwellings and ceremonial platforms.
Unmatched views of the surrounding Vilcabamba Valley, offering the perfect setting to reflect on the historical importance of this remote stronghold.
Rosaspata’s serene and secluded atmosphere makes it feel like a step back in time, as you walk the same paths once trodden by the last Inca leaders.
Day 5.- Birdwatching in Vilcabamba: A Biodiversity Hotspot.
Discover the Enchanted Cloud and Elfin Forests of the Last Inca Refuge
Tucked away in the remote mountains of southern Peru, the Vilcabamba range is a biodiversity jewel and a true paradise for birdwatchers and naturalists. This region, with its cloud forests and elfin forests, is a hotspot for avian endemism, hosting species found nowhere else on Earth.
The Enchanted Cloud and Elfin Forests
The cloud forests of Vilcabamba, draped in mist and teeming with life, stretch across steep Andean slopes. Higher up, the ecosystem transitions into the mystical elfin forests—dwarfed, windswept trees blanketed with moss, lichens, and orchids. These fragile and remote habitats provide refuge to a variety of rare and endemic species, making Vilcabamba a must-visit destination for anyone passionate about birds and biodiversity.
Bird Endemism in Vilcabamba
Vilcabamba is celebrated for its remarkable number of endemic and near-endemic bird species. This unique birdlife thrives in its untouched forests, where isolation and diverse microclimates have driven the evolution of specialized species.
Key Endemic Birds Include:
Tucked away in the remote mountains of southern Peru, the Vilcabamba range is a biodiversity jewel and a true paradise for birdwatchers and naturalists. This region, with its cloud forests and elfin forests, is a hotspot for avian endemism, hosting species found nowhere else on Earth.
The Enchanted Cloud and Elfin Forests
The cloud forests of Vilcabamba, draped in mist and teeming with life, stretch across steep Andean slopes. Higher up, the ecosystem transitions into the mystical elfin forests—dwarfed, windswept trees blanketed with moss, lichens, and orchids. These fragile and remote habitats provide refuge to a variety of rare and endemic species, making Vilcabamba a must-visit destination for anyone passionate about birds and biodiversity.
Bird Endemism in Vilcabamba
Vilcabamba is celebrated for its remarkable number of endemic and near-endemic bird species. This unique birdlife thrives in its untouched forests, where isolation and diverse microclimates have driven the evolution of specialized species.
Key Endemic Birds Include:
- Vilcabamba Brush-Finch (Atlapetes terborghi): A symbol of the region, this elusive finch inhabits dense undergrowth in high-altitude forests.
- Cuzco Brush-Finch (Atlapetes canigenis): Another regional treasure, often seen foraging on the forest floor.
- Marcapata Spinetail (Cranioleuca marcapatae): A cloud forest specialist known for its cryptic behavior and limited range.
- Royal Cinclodes (Cinclodes aricomae): One of the rarest Polylepis forest inhabitants, clinging to survival in this endangered ecosystem.
- Ash-breasted Tit-Tyrant (Anairetes alpinus): Found flitting through the gnarled branches of elfin forests.
Day 6.- Birdwatching in the Vilcabamba High Puna.
Rising above the cloud forests, the Vilcabamba High Puna Grasslands and glaciated peaks offer a dramatic and unique birdwatching experience. Located at altitudes exceeding 4,000 meters, this stunning landscape is defined by open grasslands, shimmering lakes, and towering glaciers. The rugged beauty of this high-altitude habitat makes it a must-visit for adventurers, bird enthusiasts, and photographers seeking rare Andean species.
The High Puna Grasslands: Birds of the Heights
The High Puna is a windswept landscape where only the hardiest species survive. Here, vast expanses of grassland intersperse with rocky outcrops and glacial streams, creating ideal conditions for unique Andean birdlife.
Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus): The iconic giant of the Andes, soaring majestically across open skies.
Puna Tinamou (Tinamotis pentlandii): A well-camouflaged species, often seen foraging quietly in the grasslands.
Birdwatching in the Vilcabamba High Puna
The High Puna Grasslands: Birds of the Heights
The High Puna is a windswept landscape where only the hardiest species survive. Here, vast expanses of grassland intersperse with rocky outcrops and glacial streams, creating ideal conditions for unique Andean birdlife.
Key Species to Observe:
Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus): The iconic giant of the Andes, soaring majestically across open skies.
Andean Flicker (Colaptes rupicola): This large woodpecker thrives in puna habitats, often spotted foraging on open ground.
Gray-breasted Seedsnipe (Thinocorus orbignyianus): Masters of camouflage, blending seamlessly with the rocky terrain.
Diademed Sandpiper-Plover (Phegornis mitchellii): A prized sighting, this delicate and rare bird thrives in boggy puna habitats.
Stripe-headed AntpittaGrallaria andicolus
Vilcabamba TapaculoScytalopus urubambae
Royal CinclodesCinclodes aricomae
Line-fronted CanasteroAsthenes urubambensis
Streak-throated CanasteroAsthenes humilis
Streak-throated CanasteroAsthenes humilis
Cordilleran CanasteroAsthenes modesta
d'Orbigny's Chat-TyrantOchthoeca oenanthoides
Glaciers and Andean Wetlands: A Hidden Oasis
Amid the towering glaciers of Vilcabamba lie pristine high-altitude wetlands, where meltwater creates tranquil lagoons and marshes teeming with life. These glacial-fed ecosystems are critical for waterbirds and migratory species.
Andean Flicker (Colaptes rupicola): This large woodpecker thrives in puna habitats, often spotted foraging on open ground.
The Landscape: A Photographer’s Dream 📸
The stark beauty of the Vilcabamba High Puna and glaciers creates a breathtaking backdrop for bird photography and nature enthusiasts. Highlights include:
Snow-capped glaciers glistening under the Andean sun.
The golden hues of puna grasslands, stretching endlessly into the horizon.
Reflections of high-altitude lagoons, where waterbirds thrive.
Vast skies where Andean Condors soar effortlessly over the peaks.
Possible
The High Puna Grasslands: Birds of the Heights
The High Puna is a windswept landscape where only the hardiest species survive. Here, vast expanses of grassland intersperse with rocky outcrops and glacial streams, creating ideal conditions for unique Andean birdlife.
Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus): The iconic giant of the Andes, soaring majestically across open skies.
Puna Tinamou (Tinamotis pentlandii): A well-camouflaged species, often seen foraging quietly in the grasslands.
Birdwatching in the Vilcabamba High Puna
- Discover the Majestic Heights of the Andes
The High Puna Grasslands: Birds of the Heights
The High Puna is a windswept landscape where only the hardiest species survive. Here, vast expanses of grassland intersperse with rocky outcrops and glacial streams, creating ideal conditions for unique Andean birdlife.
Key Species to Observe:
Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus): The iconic giant of the Andes, soaring majestically across open skies.
Andean Flicker (Colaptes rupicola): This large woodpecker thrives in puna habitats, often spotted foraging on open ground.
Gray-breasted Seedsnipe (Thinocorus orbignyianus): Masters of camouflage, blending seamlessly with the rocky terrain.
Diademed Sandpiper-Plover (Phegornis mitchellii): A prized sighting, this delicate and rare bird thrives in boggy puna habitats.
Stripe-headed AntpittaGrallaria andicolus
Vilcabamba TapaculoScytalopus urubambae
Royal CinclodesCinclodes aricomae
Line-fronted CanasteroAsthenes urubambensis
Streak-throated CanasteroAsthenes humilis
Streak-throated CanasteroAsthenes humilis
Cordilleran CanasteroAsthenes modesta
d'Orbigny's Chat-TyrantOchthoeca oenanthoides
Glaciers and Andean Wetlands: A Hidden Oasis
Amid the towering glaciers of Vilcabamba lie pristine high-altitude wetlands, where meltwater creates tranquil lagoons and marshes teeming with life. These glacial-fed ecosystems are critical for waterbirds and migratory species.
Andean Flicker (Colaptes rupicola): This large woodpecker thrives in puna habitats, often spotted foraging on open ground.
The Landscape: A Photographer’s Dream 📸
The stark beauty of the Vilcabamba High Puna and glaciers creates a breathtaking backdrop for bird photography and nature enthusiasts. Highlights include:
Snow-capped glaciers glistening under the Andean sun.
The golden hues of puna grasslands, stretching endlessly into the horizon.
Reflections of high-altitude lagoons, where waterbirds thrive.
Vast skies where Andean Condors soar effortlessly over the peaks.
Possible
Price per person:2025
1 person : US$1950.00 per person
2 people : US$1400.00 per person
3 people: US$1350.00 per person
4 people : US$1300.00 per person
5 people : US$1250.00 per person
6 people : US$1200.00 per person
7+ people : US$1150.00 per person
2 people : US$1400.00 per person
3 people: US$1350.00 per person
4 people : US$1300.00 per person
5 people : US$1250.00 per person
6 people : US$1200.00 per person
7+ people : US$1150.00 per person
